TOPIC · LAST VERIFIED SEPTEMBER 12, 2026

Immigration court and federal legal process

Official DOJ and EOIR developments, checked against the federal record.

Verified news

DOJ reports the first removal ordered through the Alien Terrorist Removal Court

The Justice Department says a specialized federal court issued its first removal order in a case filed in July. The order was entered August 20 and unsealed September 11 after the removal was completed.

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General information

The Alien Terrorist Removal Court is separate from immigration court

A general federal-court overview explains the ATRC's narrow statutory role, its five Article III judges, and why it is not part of DOJ's Executive Office for Immigration Review.

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BIA precedent addresses electronic service, late evidence, and CAT protection

A newly designated BIA precedent rejects summary dismissal without prejudice, upholds exclusion of documents outside a limited filing window, and vacates CAT deferral in one case.

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General information

How an Attorney General designation makes a BIA decision precedent

A general explanation of the regulation that allows the Attorney General to designate selected BIA decisions as precedent for immigration proceedings.

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BIA orders new review of Venezuelan asylum claim after political change

A September 4 BIA precedent says Venezuela's change in national leadership is a changed country condition, but requires an individualized review rather than automatically deciding asylum eligibility.

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General information

Clear-error and de novo review mean different things at the BIA

A general overview of how the Board of Immigration Appeals reviews factual findings, legal questions, and discretionary judgments under federal regulations.

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BIA changes its rule for mailed removal-hearing notices

A September 3 en banc BIA precedent says mailed notice can rely on the most recent address a person provided, including an address provided before the Notice to Appear was issued.

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General information

A Notice to Appear and a hearing notice do different jobs

A plain-language overview of the DHS charging document that begins removal proceedings and the EOIR notices that communicate immigration-court hearing information.

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General information

What a Justice Department Office of Legal Counsel opinion is

A plain-language overview of the Office of Legal Counsel, who requests its advice, and why an OLC opinion is different from a statute, regulation, or court judgment.

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BIA upholds $3,000 civil penalty for missed voluntary departure

A new published BIA decision holds that DHS properly imposed a $3,000 civil penalty after the respondent did not leave within a voluntary-departure period stated in earlier immigration orders.

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General information

Published and unpublished BIA decisions do not have the same reach

A plain-language overview of how EOIR distinguishes published BIA precedent decisions from unpublished decisions and where the federal decision library fits.

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EOIR announces 35 immigration judges and other adjudicator appointments

EOIR says 35 immigration judges, three temporary immigration judges, a regional deputy chief immigration judge, and an administrative law judge were sworn in August 27, 2026.

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EOIR sets inflation-adjusted filing fees for fiscal year 2027

A final DOJ rule raises specified EOIR appeal, motion, and cancellation-of-removal filing fees on October 1, 2026. The rule does not change existing fee exceptions or waivers.

Editorial topic illustration; not a depiction of a specific case, court, hearing, judge, filing, or agency action.
General information

What the Board of Immigration Appeals does in the federal system

The Board of Immigration Appeals is EOIR’s highest administrative appellate body. This general overview explains its role, paper-review process, nationwide jurisdiction, and relationship to federal courts.

Editorial topic illustration; not a depiction of a specific case, court, hearing, judge, filing, or agency action.
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EOIR sets hearing procedures for international marriage-broker civil penalties

A DOJ interim final rule gives OCAHO administrative law judges procedures for civil-penalty cases against covered international marriage brokers. It takes effect September 10, 2026.

Editorial topic illustration; not a depiction of a specific case, court, hearing, judge, filing, or agency action.

Legal information, not legal advice. This page explains federal records and agency structure; it does not assess a case, deadline, appeal, motion, or legal strategy.